摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of risk assessment and intervention in application of patients with mental disorder caused by alcohol.Methods 28 patients with mental disorder caused by alcohol who were admitted to the hospital from January 2013 to April 2015 were selected. They were received risk assessment and intervention at the first week and the fourth week after hospitalization. Results of risk assessment and intervention were compared and clinical effect was analyzed.ResultsRisk assessment and intervention included risk of impulsive aggression, falling/ falling out of bed risk, choking risk, pressure ulcer risks of high risk population and suicidal risk. Scores of the first week were(11.83±3.09),(7.33±3.34), (4.86±1.10),(9.37±3.42) and (8.30±2.54) respectively. Scores of the fourth week were (1.25±1.04), (3.67±1.83), (1.10±0.33),(1.03±0.88) and (1.06±1.01) respectively. Differences all had statistical significance when the first week and the fourth week were compared (t=17.171, 5.085, 17.450, 12.497, 14.015,P<0.05). At the same time, subjective assessment, repeated recurrence experience, avoidance symptom and increased alertness scores before intervention were (0.96±0.87), (0.56±0.40), (0.61±0.57) and (0.56±0.44) respectively. Subjective assessment, repeated recurrence experience, avoidance symptom and increased alertness scores after intervention were (2.20±1.35), (1.34±0.76), (1.32±0.87) and (1.32±0.69) respectively. Differences had statistical significance when scores before and after treatment were compared (t=5.603, 6.517, 5.515, 7.034, P<0.05). ConclusionAccurate and effective risk assessment and intervention in application of patients with mental disorder caused by alcohol during hospitalization can effectively decrease or reduce occurrence of patients’ risk events to promote their recovery, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.关键词
风险评估/酒精所致精神障碍患者/精神障碍/风险干预Key words
Risk assessment/Patients with mental disorder caused by alcohol/Mental disorder/Risk intervention分类
医药卫生
