物理学报Issue(23)：239301-1-239301-11,11.DOI:10.7498/aps.64.239301
各向异性介质多分量感应测井三维Born几何因子理论研究∗
Three dimensional Born geometrical factor of multi-comp onent induction logging in anisotropic media
摘要
Abstract
Geometrical factor has been widely used in the design of induction tool and analysis of complex logging responses, as well as the high resolution processing of logging data. Works in this area are usually limited to two-dimensional isotropic medium and are only available to cases of coaxial transmitter and coaxial receiver coupling. For a more thorough un-derstanding of multicomponent induction logging in the presence of transverse anisotropy, a knowledge of anisotropic geometrical factor is often necessary. In this paper, the two-dimensional and isotropic geometrical factors are extended to the anisotropic media using Born approximation, and the expressions of 3D Born geometrical factors for multicomponent induction logging are derived. Then the sensitivity and detectability of coaxial, coplanar and cross-coupling measure-ments are investigated. Numerical results show that with increasing coefficients of conductivity anisotropy, the spatial distribution of geometrical factors becomes increasingly complicated, and more sensitivity information can be detected by multicomponent induction tools. The multicomponent induction tool is sensitive to conductivity anisotropy at arbi-trary dipping angles. In vertical wells, coplanar measurements are significantly affected by the conductivity anisotropy. Compared with coaxial and coplanar measurements, cross-coupling component offers superior sensitivity information to the conductivity anisotropy with the dipping angle being 40◦∼60◦. In horizontal wells, coaxial measurements are the most sensitive to the conductivity anisotropy. The extended 3D Born geometrical factor directly exhibits the anisotropy sensitivity in terms of spatial contribution, and has made up for the shortage of previous geometrical factors. The new geometrical factor will create favorable conditions for the development of new multicomponent induction tool and the interpretation of anisotropic formations.关键词
多分量感应测井/几何因子/各向异性介质/Born近似Key words
multi-component induction logging/geometrical factor/anisotropic media/Born approxima-tion引用本文复制引用
王磊,范宜仁,黄瑞,韩玉娇,巫振观,邢东辉,李炜..各向异性介质多分量感应测井三维Born几何因子理论研究∗[J].物理学报,2015,(23):239301-1-239301-11,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(批准号:41474100)和中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新工程(批准号：YCX2015003)资助的课题 （批准号:41474100）
