中国药房2015，Vol.26Issue(35)：4949-4950,2.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2015.35.17
我院2013-2015年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻腔分泌物细菌学特征及药敏分析
Analysis of Bacteriological Characteristics and Drug Sensitivity of Nasal Secretions of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS)in Our Hospital from 2013 to 2015
林华 1潘成军 1陈赛赛1
作者信息
- 1. 台州市肿瘤医院耳鼻咽喉科,浙江台州 317502
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the bacteriological characteristics of nasal secretions of chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS)in our hospital,and conduct drug sensitivity test in order to provide theoretic reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:87 CRS patients underwent nasal endoscopic surgery were selected and the nasal secretions of patients were taken for bacterial culture. Automatic microbial analyzer was used to identify the bacteriological characteristics,and disk diffusion test was adopted for drug sensitivity test. RESULTS:Of 87 patients,bacterial strains were detected from 77 cases of nasal secretions,with positive rate of 88.5%. 112 strains were detected,including 81 strains of aerobic bacterium and 31 strains of anaerobic bacterium,and the most common bacterium were Staphylococcus aureus (20.54%). Antibiotics with the highest sensitivity was moxifloxacin (89.29%), followed by ciprofloxacin(87.50%),vancomycin(87.50%). CONCLUSIONS:The bacterial in nasal secretions of CRS patients has high positive detection rate and mainly are aerobic bacterium. Antibiotics should be used rationally according to the results of drug sensitivity test.关键词
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎/鼻腔分泌物/细菌学特征/药物敏感性Key words
Chronic rhinosinusitis/Nasal secretions/Bacteriological characteristics/Drug sensitivity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林华,潘成军,陈赛赛..我院2013-2015年慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻腔分泌物细菌学特征及药敏分析[J].中国药房,2015,26(35):4949-4950,2.
