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家禽净能的测定方法、影响其测定的因素及研究现状

刘伟 廖瑞波 闫海洁 刘国华 蔡辉益

动物营养学报2015,Vol.27Issue(12):3655-3662,8.
动物营养学报2015,Vol.27Issue(12):3655-3662,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.12.002

家禽净能的测定方法、影响其测定的因素及研究现状

Net Energy Determination for Poultry: Methods, Influential Factors and Current Research Situation

刘伟 1廖瑞波 1闫海洁 1刘国华 1蔡辉益1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所,农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室,北京 100081
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摘要

Abstract

Evaluation of energy value in poultry feeds has been most commonly based on metabolizable energy ( ME) system. However, the closest estimate of the"true" energy value of a feed should be net energy ( NE) system. NE system takes into account of the heat increment ( HI) , which is the amount of heat released from the energy costs in ingestive, digestive and metabolic processes. In addition, NE system divides the energy uti-lization of nutrients into maintenance and production requirements. It is the only system by which energy re-quirements and feed or diet energy values are expressed on a same basis. This article reviewed the methods of determination, influential factors and current research situation of NE in poultry.

关键词

净能/家禽/测定方法/产热量/维持净能/生产净能

Key words

net energy/poultry/determination methods/heat production/net energy for maintenance/net energy for production

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘伟,廖瑞波,闫海洁,刘国华,蔡辉益..家禽净能的测定方法、影响其测定的因素及研究现状[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3655-3662,8.

基金项目

中国农业科学院创新工程 ()

国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD51G02) (2012BAD51G02)

动物营养学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-267X

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