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全氟己酮灭火剂高温热裂解性能研究

崔凤霞 覃况 石磊 张品 潘仁明

爆破器材Issue(6):5-8,14,5.
爆破器材Issue(6):5-8,14,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.06.002

全氟己酮灭火剂高温热裂解性能研究

Study on Thermal Pyrolysis of C6 F-ketone Fire Extinguishant at High Temperatures

崔凤霞 1覃况 2石磊 2张品 2潘仁明2

作者信息

  • 1. 南京消防支队 江苏南京,210008
  • 2. 南京理工大学化工学院 江苏南京,210094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The thermal pyrolysis of C6 F-ketone was studied in a stainless tubular reactor under atmospheric pressure and attemperatures between 500 ℃ and 750 ℃ with residence times of 2 s and 5 s. The pyrolysis gaseous products were analyzed by on-line gas chromatography ( GC ) , gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ( GC-MS ) and KM900 hand-held combustion analyzer. The results indicate that the thermal pyrolysis of C6 F-ketone initiates at about 550 ℃ and becomes intense at 650 ℃. As both pyrolysis temperature and residence time increase, the thermal pyrolysis of C6 F-ketone is trig-gered, which makes the concentration of C6 F-ketone plummet, the yields of main gaseous products perflubutane, hexaflu-oropropylene increase and 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,4-nonafluoro-3-( trifluoromethyl) butane decrease after its peak. Besides, highly toxic gaseous products,perfluoroisobutene and carbon monoxide, were detected in the thermal pyrolysis process.

关键词

灭火剂/全氟己酮/裂解/裂解温度/滞留时间/气体产物

Key words

fire extinguishant/C6 F-ketone/pyrolysis/pyrolysis temperature/residence time/gaseous product

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

崔凤霞,覃况,石磊,张品,潘仁明..全氟己酮灭火剂高温热裂解性能研究[J].爆破器材,2015,(6):5-8,14,5.

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1001-8352

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