摘要
Abstract
Gender dysphoria(GD)previously called gender identity disorder (GID) ,also known transsexualism .It refers to a discomfort with one’s gender assigned at birth I.ndividuals who have persistent gender dysphoria typically have an experienced gender identity that differs significantly from the sex they were assigned at birth ,and may con-sider changing their gender role and feminize or masculinize their body to achieve greater comfort with self and iden-tity .American Psychiatry Association (APA)has published<Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th Edition> (DSM -5)in 2013 .DSM -5 has removed the "gender identity disorder"’s diagnosis name and change to "gender dysphoria".This is equivalent to "gender identity"into "treat illness",and affirmed gender identity of "di-versity"S.ince then ,difference of gender identity is no normal or abnormal points I.n recent years ,A lot of clinical re-search on gender dysphoria has been practiced in human sexuality ,psychiatry ,and clinical psychology fields .Accord-ing to update of DSM -5 and new achievement of clinical research ,this paper has analyzed to etiology and pathogen-esis ,clinical manifestations ,diagnostic criteria ,diagnosis and differential diagnosis ,treatment ,prevention and health care of gender dysphoria .关键词
性别苦恼/性别认同障碍/《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版/临床研究/性心理学Key words
Gender dysphoria/GID/DSM -5/Clinical research/Sexual psgchlogg分类
医药卫生
