张磊 1王佳 1袁靖姣 1李连玲 1刘晓丽 1井西学1
作者信息
- 1. 中国.潍坊医学院 山东潍坊 261053
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To compare urban and rural junior school students'parenting styles and personality traits and their relationship .Methods :A total of 307 junior school students in Cang zhou and Weifang were investigated by Eg-ma Minnen av Bardndosnaupp forstran(EMBU)and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ)(youth) .Results:①Ur-ban and rural junior school students had significant difference in his father's excessive interference ,and the former scored higher than the latter(r=1 9.83 ,P<0 0.5);②Urban and rural junior school students had significant difference in extraversion and the former scored higher than the latter (r=2 0.71 ,P<0 0.5);③Negative relationship was found between psychoticism and fathers and mothers'warm (r=-0 2.35 ,-0 2.56;P<0 0.1) ,positive relationship was found between psychoticism and fathers and mothers'severe punishment ,over-interference ,refusal and denying attitude , over-protection(r=0 3.54 ,0 1.92 ,0 3.69 ,0 2.15;0 3.61 ,0 2.34 ,0 3.47;P<0 0.1);Positive relationship was found be-tween extraversion and fathers and mothers'warm(r=0 1.21 ,0 1.29;P<0 0.5) ,and fathers'over -interference(r=0 1.29 ,P<0 0.5);Positive relationship was found between neuroticism and fathers'and mothers'refusal and denying attitude ,severe punishment ,over-protection(r=0 1.95 ,0 1.71 ,0 1.74 ;0 2.47 ,0 2.62 ,0 2.64 ;P<0 0.1) ,and fathers'o-ver -interference(r=0 1.22 ,P<0 0.5);Positive relationship was found between dissimulation and fathers and moth-ers'warm(r=0 2.21 ,0 2.31 ;P<0 0.1) ,negative relationship was found between dissimulation and fathers and moth-ers'severe punishment ,refusal and denying attitude(r=-0 1.70 ,-0 2.16 ;-0 2.24 ,-0 2.62;P<0 0.1) .Conclusion:①Urban fathers are more excessive interference in children than rural fathers ;②Urban children are more outgoing ,desired for excitement and adventure and emotional than rural children ;③Positive parenting styles are easier to form a stable , outgoing ,straight-out personality traits ,negative parenting styles are easy to form a unstable ,introverted and false personality traits .关键词
城乡/初中生/家庭教养方式/人格/相关性Key words
Urban and rural areas/Junior high school students/Parenting styles/Personality/Relevance分类
医药卫生
