交通运输研究2015，Vol.1Issue(6)：1-7,7.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2015.06.001
我国电动汽车充换电基础设施标准的现状和发展建议
Status and Development Proposals of Standards about Electric Vehicle Charging/Battery Swap Infrastructure in China
摘要
Abstract
In order to reasonably develop and revise the standards about charging/battery swap infra-structure of China in the future, and further promote the realization of the popularization and application target of electric vehicle, the existing standards about charging/battery swap infrastructure of China were studied. Firstly, some international standards about the charging/battery swap infrastructure were summa-rized, and some relative standards of China were introduced including the main national standards, in-dustrial standards, provincial standards and company standards. Secondly, the provisions on charging/battery swap equipment, charging coupler and communication protocols, electric energy metering equip-ment, charging/battery swap station in the existing standards of China were separately discussed, and the importance of the provisions for ensuring the experience quality of electric vehicle user was demonstrat-ed. Thirdly, according to the whole procedure of charging/battery swap of electric vehicle user, the ser-vice requirements existing in practical charging/battery swap for user were analyzed. Finally, the devel-opment proposals for future standards on charging/battery swap infrastructure were provided based on the service requirements. The research results indicate that the usability and operability of charging/bat-tery swap equipment, the universality of DC (Direct Current) charging spot, the accuracy of metering de-vice and the operation safety of charging/battery swap station can be basically ensured by existing stan-dards of China, and standards about the status inquiry of charging equipment, the compatibility of DC charging spot, the uniform payment, the scale and layout of charging/battery swap station should be de-veloped in the future, for improving the experience quality of users and further promoting the application of electric vehicles.关键词
电动汽车/充换电基础设施/标准/用户体验质量/服务需求Key words
electric vehicle/charging/battery swap infrastructure/standard/experience quality of us?er/service requirement分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
刘文峰,朱聪,李斌,张沫..我国电动汽车充换电基础设施标准的现状和发展建议[J].交通运输研究,2015,1(6):1-7,7.基金项目
交通运输部软科学研究项目(2015-312-223-070) （2015-312-223-070）
