山西医科大学学报Issue(12)：1224-1226,1227,4.DOI:10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2015.12.015
支气管哮喘流行病学观察以及危险因素分析
Epidemiological observation and risk factors analysis of bronchial asthma
贺娟梅 1李小荣 1李复红1
作者信息
- 1. 渭南市中心医院呼吸内科，渭南 714000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and analyze the risk factors of bronchial asthma in Weinan area, and to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment. Methods The stratified cluster disproportional random sampling sur-vey and home questionnaire were performed. Results A total of 5 894 valid questionnaires were collected. Four hundred bronchial asthma patients were found, and the overall prevalence rate of bronchial asthma was 6. 79%. The highest prevalence rate was 13. 05%for 0-15 years old population and 10. 56% for 55-64 years old population. The prevalence rates in male populations of 55-64 years old and >64 years old were significantly lower than those in female. The prevalence rate in other age groups was not significantly dif-ferent. The prevalence rate of population with animal husbandry and chemical industry was the highest, 11.17% and 10. 13%. The prevalence rate of asthma peaked in June(15. 00%) and September(13. 25%). Family history, allergen exposure, smoking, other al-lergic diseases were the main risk factors of bronchial asthma. Logistic regression analysis showed family history and other allergic dis-eases were the independent risk factors of asthma attacks. Conclusion The prevalence rate of bronchial asthma in female population in Weinan area is significantly higher than that in male. Many factors are closely related to the onset of bronchial asthma, and family history of asthma and other allergic diseases are the independent risk factors.关键词
支气管哮喘/流行病学/危险因素Key words
bronchial asthma/epidemiology/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贺娟梅,李小荣,李复红..支气管哮喘流行病学观察以及危险因素分析[J].山西医科大学学报,2015,(12):1224-1226,1227,4.
