中国临床药理学杂志2016，Vol.32Issue(1)：27-29,3.DOI:10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2016.01.009
口腔颌面部间隙感染患者多药耐药菌分析
Analysis of pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance in oral and maxillofacial infection
徐贤寅 1沈波 2林莉莉3
作者信息
- 1. 南京医科大学 附属无锡人民医院, 口腔科,江苏无锡 214023
- 2. 南京医科大学 附属无锡人民医院,医院感染管理处,江苏无锡 214023
- 3. 无锡卫生高等职业技术学校 药学系, 江苏无锡 214028
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To observe the multi -drug resistant bacteria in oral and maxillofacial space infection , so as to provide the basis for the control of clinical infections .Methods A total of 51 cases of patients with oral and maxillofacial infection were selected , and a total 10 strains of the multi -drug resistant bacteria were detected .The antibiotic sus-ceptibility tests were carried out .The species and drug resistance of the bacteria were compared with that of the multi -drug resistant bacteria de-tected during the same period in our hospital .Statistical analysis of the data was carried out with the software SPSS 19.0.Results The main multi-drug resistant bacteria in oral and maxillofacial infection were gram-positive bacteria accounting for 80.00%, and gram -negative bacteria accounting for 20.00%.During the same period in our hospital , 1773 strains of multi-drug resistant bacteria were isolated .A total of 431 strains were gram -positive bacteria accounting for 24.31%, and 1342 strains were gram -negative bacteria accounting for 75.69%. The Staphylococcus aureus in oral and maxillofacial infection were highly resistant to penicillin, clindamycin and erythromycin.There was no signifi-cant difference in the drug resistance between pathogenic bacteria in oral and maxillofacial region and those in our hospital .Conclusion Gram positive bacteria were the main multi-drug resistant bacteria in oral and maxillofa-cial region infection.In the treatment, pathogenic bacteria detection and antibiotic susceptibility tests should be performed in time , so as to make the use of antibiotics more reasonably in clinic .关键词
口腔颌面部/多药耐药菌/感染Key words
oral and maxillofacial/multi-drug resistant bacteria/infection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐贤寅,沈波,林莉莉..口腔颌面部间隙感染患者多药耐药菌分析[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2016,32(1):27-29,3.
