摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the smoking status of adult residents in Huairou District of Beijing city. Methods The people were sampled randomly in several different stages,16 726 local adults were selected from 48 administrative vilages (neighborhood committees) in 16 towns (street) in Huairou district.Questionnaire survey of smoking was conducted among the participants,including demographic characteristics, smoking rates,smoking history, the average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day, the thoughts of quitting smoking.Results In Huairou District of Beijing City,18 years of age and older residents smoking rate was 24.4%;the smoking rate of male was significantly higher than that in female,the difference is statisticaly significant(P<0.05);smoking rate in the age group with the highest 50 to 59 years old,folowed by 40~49 years old;junior high school culture residents smoking rate was the highest,folowed by high school/secondary school culture residents;in 4073 smoking,smoked for more than 10 years,average number of cigarettes smoked per day 11 to 20 residents of the ratio is the highest.Female smokers smoking cigarettes in 5 the folowing ratio was significantly higher than that of male,the ratio of more than 10 was significantly lower than that of male.The differences were statisticaly meter significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The adult smoking rates in Huairou district are stil high,many chalenges stil exist in tobacco control,the health education works and other effective and practical measures should be made to control tobacco consumption.关键词
成年人/居民/吸烟/吸烟率Key words
Adult/Residents/Smoking/Smoking rates分类
医药卫生
