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海水脱硫技术在船舶废气处理上的研究进展

张清凤 陈晓平 余帆

化工进展Issue(1):277-284,8.
化工进展Issue(1):277-284,8.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.01.038

海水脱硫技术在船舶废气处理上的研究进展

A review of seawater desulphurization technology on ship exhaust treatment

张清凤 1陈晓平 1余帆1

作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学能源与环境学院,能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 210096
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摘要

Abstract

The situation of SOx emission from ships is becoming increasingly serious. Seawater desulphurization technology is paid great attention due to its advantages,such as low operation cost, abundant resources of desulfurizer and non-solid waste. The effects of alkalinity and salinity of seawater,metal cations such as Ca2+,temperature,liquid-gas ratio and SO2 initial concentration on desulfurization efficiency were analyzed. Improving alkalinity of seawater is proposed to be the most direct and efficient way to enhance desulfurization efficiency. Research hotspots,including how to increase alkalinity of seawater,how to decrease the size of desulphurization system and how to removal SOx and NOx simultaneously,were outlined. According to mobility of ship,problems existed in applying seawater desulfurization technology to ship were introduced. Without influence on reliability of desulfurization equipment,developing environmental and efficient additives will be a focus of study on improving alkalinity of seawater. How to oxidize SO32− efficiently in desulfurization tower provides a vital research orientation in term of reduction on the size of desulfurization system. Seawater desulphurization technology applied to ships in the future will be developed in a more efficient,economic and environment-friendly way.

关键词

船舶/环境/海水/污染/脱硫效率/氧化

Key words

ship/environment/seawater/pollution/desulfurization efficiency/oxidation

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

张清凤,陈晓平,余帆..海水脱硫技术在船舶废气处理上的研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,(1):277-284,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51276036)。 ()

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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