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短期CO2加富对非洲菊光合生理和生长的影响

许申平 崔波 叶庆生

河南农业科学Issue(12):99-103,116,6.
河南农业科学Issue(12):99-103,116,6.

短期CO2加富对非洲菊光合生理和生长的影响

Effects of Short-term Elevated CO2 Concentration on Photosynthetic Physiology and Growth of Gerbera jamesonii

许申平 1崔波 2叶庆生1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州师范学院 生物工程研究所,河南 郑州450044
  • 2. 华南师范大学 生命科学学院,广东 广州510631
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Two kinds of CO2 concentration[T1:(700 ± 50)μmol/mol,T2:(900 ± 50)μmol/mol] treat-ments were conducted in open-top plastic greenhouses to investigate their effects on photosynthetic physi-ology and growth in Gerbera jamesonii, compared to the atmospheric CO2 concentration( CK, approximate-ly 380μmol/mol) . The results showed that compared with CK,when the plants were treated for 30 days, the leaf net photosynthetic rate( Pn) of G. jamesonii increased by 68%—80% in T1 and 74%—85% in T2,but the Gs and Tr significantly decreased;elevated CO2 concentration also significantly increased the contents of soluble sugar,starch,but decreased the contents of soluble proteins;the biomass determination in T1 and T2 revealed that plant fresh weight and dry weight was raised 18%,20% and 18%,21%,re-spectively. These results demonstrated that elevated CO2 concentration had significantly positive effects on the growth of G. jamesonii. Even though there were no significant differences between (700 ± 50)μmol/mol and (900 ± 50)μmol/mol CO2 concentration treatments on the basis of the statistical data,(700 ± 50 )μmol/mol CO2 concentration exhibited more favorable cost savings and environmental friendly in com-mential production of G. jamesonii.

关键词

非洲菊/高CO2 浓度/净光合速率/生长

Key words

Gerbera jamesonii/high CO2 concentration/net photosynthetic rate/growth

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

许申平,崔波,叶庆生..短期CO2加富对非洲菊光合生理和生长的影响[J].河南农业科学,2015,(12):99-103,116,6.

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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