检验医学与临床Issue(1)：27-28,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.01.011
湖北省宜昌市2013年急性脑炎/脑膜炎症候群监测结果分析∗
Analysis on surveillance results on acute meningitis,encephalitis syndrome in Yichang City of Hubei Province during ;2013
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome,and to analyze the pathogenic spectrum composition to provide the reference evidence for the prevention and control of the diseases.Methods The sentinel surveillance on acute meningitis and encephalitis syn-drome was conducted.The epidemiological survey was performed on the included cases and the samples of serum and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)were performed the laboratory detections.Results 299 cases of suspected cases were mo-nitored.The majority of surveillance cases were the patients aged over 45 years old.Summer was the high onset sea-son of these diseases.In the constituent ratio of the viral pathogens confirmed by the laboratory detection,the top 2 places were mumps virus(55.1 7%)and enterovirus(32.76%);in the constituent ratio of bacterial pathogens,Hae-mophilus influenzae had the highest detection rate (42.86%),followed by Strepyococcus pneumoniae(35.71%).The coincidence rate of the cases of acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome confirmed by laboratory detection to clini-cal diagnosis was lower,indicating that a great extent of misdiagnosis existed in clinic.Conclusion Control and pre-vention of acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome should be concentrated in summer.The advanced age group is the high risk population of these diseases.Conducting early pathogenic detection of acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome can clarify the diagnosis,increases the cure rate and reduces the complications.关键词
脑炎/脑膜炎/疾病监测Key words
meningitis/encephalitis syndrome/disease surveillance引用本文复制引用
彭延,邹文菁,吕静,李国民,田滔滔,马静,潘会明..湖北省宜昌市2013年急性脑炎/脑膜炎症候群监测结果分析∗[J].检验医学与临床,2016,(1):27-28,2.基金项目
卫生部/世界卫生组织流行性脑脊髓膜炎与流行性乙型脑炎等疾病监测合作项目(WP/2006/CHN/IVD/1.1/001)。 （WP/2006/CHN/IVD/1.1/001）
