南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）Issue(4)：38-48,11.
“道生”：中国生态智慧的哲性基础
“Daosheng”:Philosophical Fundament of Chinese Ecological Wisdom
摘要
Abstract
“Daosheng”(Tao generating), with ecological wisdom, is not only the ideological fundament of Laotsu and Taoism school, but also the main element to constitute the ecological connotation of Chinese wisdom. According to“Daosheng”theory, with the vital energy of yin-yang from the universe, the generation and conversion of the rhythm of the nature aims at facilitating the co-prosperity of all lives on the earth. The principles of“Daosheng”and“Daofa”(Tao ruling), whose profundity is highlighted by the understanding of the nature of“life”, explain the Taoist viewpoint of human’s origin from the nature. This enables the development of human beings, and the existence of human social mechanism and spiritual civilization to be not only the extension of ecological conversion and“Daofa”but the accumulation of the ecological wisdom of“Daosheng”. It provides vivid experiences, deep elucidation and philosophical dialectics from several respects such as the generation and logical deduction of“He”(harmony). Meanwhile, it accumulates the wisdom with regard to nature of the universe, the generation of lives and the aggregation of human lives, which involve social control and spiritual balance. Taiyishengshui (Taiyi generating water) theory, seen in the bamboo slips of Chu State found in Guodian, is closely related with Laotsu’s“Daosheng”theory. Compared with“Daosheng”,“Taiyishengshui”, perhaps more intuitive, vivid and tangible, is more lively in terms of rhythmic expression. Containing two-way moving, crossing and cycling of“Cheng”(achieving) and“Fu”(supporting),“Taiyishengshui”, the direct manifestation of“Daofa”, expresses more directly the laws and states of life generation. As wisdom expressions with internal concord,“Daosheng”and the emergence of“Taiyi”and“Taichi”are interrelated, only different in expressions and expressers. Besides the full engagement of body activities, the elucidation or even the experience of“Daosheng”wisdom involves mental experiencing also. With spiritual ecological characteristics,“Daosheng”wisdom contains rich spiritual ecological resources and presents the state of Chinese ancient people in life activities and spiritual experiences. It precisely manifests the spiritual activities, the rules of nature, as well as the ecological organic characteristics of the existence of human body in a philosophical way.关键词
“道生”/“道法”/生态智慧/中国智慧/“太一生水”/精神生态Key words
“Daosheng”/“Daofa”/ecological wisdom/Chinese wisdom/Taiyishengshui (Taiyi generating water)/spiritual ecology引用本文复制引用
盖光..“道生”：中国生态智慧的哲性基础[J].南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）,2015,(4):38-48,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“生态批评与中国文学传统融合及学理构建研究” （）
