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碱金属钾对Ni基催化剂纤维素水蒸气气化活性的影响

曾志伟 邹俊 杨海平 王贤华 吴春飞 PT William 陈汉平

燃料化学学报2015,Vol.43Issue(12):1433-1438,6.
燃料化学学报2015,Vol.43Issue(12):1433-1438,6.

碱金属钾对Ni基催化剂纤维素水蒸气气化活性的影响

Influence of potassium on the performance of nickel-based catalyst in the steam gasification of cellulose

曾志伟 1邹俊 1杨海平 1王贤华 1吴春飞 2PT William 2陈汉平1

作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学 煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2. 英国利兹大学 能源研究所,利兹, LS29JT,英国
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The influence of alkali metal volatilization on the performance of nickel-based catalyst in the steam gasification of cellulose biomass was investigated in a two-stage fixed bed reactor. The results show that potassium is deposited on the catalyst surface with the volatilization of potassium salt during the catalytic steam reforming of potassium-loaded cellulose. The existence and deposition of proper amount of potassium may suppress the coke deposition and enhance the activity of nickel-based catalyst, which is of benefit to producing more hydrogen in the steam gasification of biomass. However, excessive amount of potassium loaded in cellulose may reduce the activity of nickel-based catalyst; moreover, with the repetitious operations, potassium is accumulated on the catalyst surface, which may lead to an obvious inhibitory effect on the activity and stability of nickel-based catalyst in the steam gasification of biomass.

关键词

碱金属/镍基催化剂/纤维素/水蒸气气化

Key words

alkali metals/nickel-based catalyst/cellulose/steam gasification

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

曾志伟,邹俊,杨海平,王贤华,吴春飞,PT William,陈汉平..碱金属钾对Ni基催化剂纤维素水蒸气气化活性的影响[J].燃料化学学报,2015,43(12):1433-1438,6.

基金项目

The project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51376076, 51306066 ) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (937 program, 2013CB228102). 国家自然科学基金 (51376076, 51306066)和国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划, 2013CB228102)资助项目 ( 51376076, 51306066 )

燃料化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2097-213X

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