山东中医杂志2016，Vol.35Issue(1)：28-30,46,4.
北京城区老年人中医体质与慢性病的关系研究
Study on the Relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine Body Constitution and Chronic Diseases in the Older Population in the Downtown Area of Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) body constitu-tion and chronic diseases among the elder population in the downtown area of Beijing. Methods:There were 3 894 older people enrolled in this study and the TCM body constitution score form was applied to deter-mine the type of body constitution. The medical record and health examination record were reviewed to ob-tain the data on the chronic disease,and the social demographics were also investigated. Results:The preva-lence of chronic diseases in this population was 58.8%,the detection rate of unbalanced constitution was 71.5%. The major TCM body constitutions were qi deficiency (19.84%),phlegm dampness (9.97%) and damp heat(8.86%) in patients with hypertension;the major TCM body constitutions in patients with hyperlipidemia were phlegm dampness(13.31%),damp heat(9.39%);the major TCM body constitutions of patients with dia-betes were phlegm dampness(12.54%),damp heat(10.17%);the major TCM body constitutions of fatty liver patients were phlegm dampness (11.89%),damp heat (10.25%);the major TCM body constitutions of chronic gastritis were yang deficiency(16.07%);the major TCM constitution of cardiovascular disease patients was qi deficiency (33.48%);the major TCM body constitutions of stroke patients were qi deficiency (27.63%) and yang deficiency(22.37%);the major TCM constitutions of osteoporosis patients were blood stasis(16.38%) and yang deficiency (16.03%);the major TCM constitution of obesity was phlegm dampness (13.89%);the major TCM body constitution of bronchial asthma was phlegm dampness (12.70%);the major TCM body constitutions of allergic diseases were special diathesis type (13.79%). TCM body constitutions among those with chronic diseases were of statistical significance compared with the healthy older people ,P<0.001. The elder people with chronic disease showed differences in the distribution of TCM body constitutions (χ2=183.095,P<0.001). Conclusions:Chronic diseases in the elder people were related to the types of body constitution. Therefore ,health care in combination with TCM and western medicine should be applied for the elder people based on the types of body constitution.关键词
老年人/中医体质/慢性病/健康保健Key words
older people/TCM body constitution/chronic disease/health care分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
石劢,刘兆兰,许美艳,陈杰..北京城区老年人中医体质与慢性病的关系研究[J].山东中医杂志,2016,35(1):28-30,46,4.基金项目
教育部新世纪人才计划资助(编号:NCET-13-0694) （编号:NCET-13-0694）
北京市科技新星资助(编号:Z131107000413031) （编号:Z131107000413031）
