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司马谈临终遗命与司马迁人生转向

袁传璋

渭南师范学院学报2016,Vol.31Issue(1):19-27,52,10.
渭南师范学院学报2016,Vol.31Issue(1):19-27,52,10.

司马谈临终遗命与司马迁人生转向

The Testament of Sima Tan and the Turning of Sima Qian' s Life

袁传璋1

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽师范大学 文学院,安徽 芜湖241000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The family of Sima was of multiple family traditions, which was not purely one of official historians. Sima Qian was living in the period when Emperor Wu was full of promise, and he made up his mind to render meritorious service and glorify his an?cestors. After he was appointed as a Langzhong, he won the appreciation of the emperor with his witty eloquence, and was ordered to go on an expedition in the west to conquer Nanlve, his official future being infinitely bright. The testament of Sima Tan changed the direction of Sima Qian' s life, and he carried on his father' s duty as an official historian, turning from rendering meritorious deeds to establishing his theory in words. His late father' s last orders became the guidance and spiritual power of his writings, until he fi?nally completed the second Spring and Autumn—The Book of the Greatest Official Historian.

关键词

司马迁/司马谈遗命/立功/立言

Key words

multiple family tradition/Sima Tan' s testament/Sima Qian' s turning of direction/rendering meritorious deeds/establishing theory in words

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

袁传璋..司马谈临终遗命与司马迁人生转向[J].渭南师范学院学报,2016,31(1):19-27,52,10.

渭南师范学院学报

OACHSSCD

1009-5128

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