摘要
Abstract
Equity is one of the foremost considerations in free allocation of power system carbon emission,while the impact of historical deficits is one of the key essentials in fair distribution.Based on Shapley values,a historical deficit sharing model capable of solving the allocation problem of historical deficits in the emission reduction year is established and axiomatized.In accordance with the principle that whoever causes the issue should be responsible for it,a historical emission deficit sharing model among the units is developed,which is capable of solving the reduction of unit”s claims caused by historical deficits.On this basis,with the consistency constraint of the allocation method taken into account,an allocation model for initial emission allowances considering the historical emission deficit is established.Furthermore,the participants”gaming behaviors under the aggregation mechanism are studied,which proved the existence of game equilibrium.In the meantime,the properties of the historical emission deficits sharing model such as anonymity,efficiency and independence of irrelevant share are proved,and the fair ranking is discussed.In the end,it is proved by a case study that as the proposed method meets the basic requirements for fair allocation,it can be easily accepted by the participants.关键词
碳排放权/历史排放赤字/公平分配/公理/电力系统Key words
carbon emission allowances/historical emission deficit/equity allocation/axioms/power systems
