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广西南宁市2014年登革热暴发疫情特点及处置

阳益萍汤洪洋蒙增慧陆以壮廖健黄中学凌洪习林盛智唐振柱林玫谭毅唐小兰李永红陈敏玫冯向阳周开姣

广西医学Issue(12)：1789-1792,4.

广西医学Issue(12)：1789-1792,4.DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2015.12.29

广西南宁市2014年登革热暴发疫情特点及处置

Characteristics and management of dengue fever outbreak in Nanning of Guangxi in 2014

阳益萍 ¹汤洪洋 ²蒙增慧 ³陆以壮 ⁴廖健 ⁵黄中学 ⁶凌洪习 ⁷林盛智 ⁸唐振柱 ⁹林玫 ⁹谭毅 ¹唐小兰 ¹⁰李永红 ¹陈敏玫 ¹冯向阳 ¹¹周开姣¹

作者信息

1. 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制所，南宁市 530028
2. 南宁市疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530023
3. 南宁市兴宁区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530000
4. 南宁市西乡塘区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530001
5. 南宁市江南区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530031
6. 南宁市青秀区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530022
7. 南宁市良庆区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530219
8. 南宁市邕宁区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530200
9. 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心办公室，南宁市 530028
10. 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心消杀与媒介防制所，南宁市 530028
11. 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病防制所，南宁市 530028
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摘要

Abstract

Objective To summarize the characteristics and management of dengue fever outbreak in Nanning of Guangxi in 2014,and to provide the basis for formulating the effective measures of dengue fever prevention and control .Methods The data about dengue fever outbreak and its management in Nanning from June to December in 2014 were collected and analyzed.Results Totally 722 cases of dengue fever were reported in Nanning in 2014,including 13 imported cases and 709 local cases.The first case was imported.The peak of the outbreak was from September 22 to October 18,with an average case of 20.70 per day.The common outbreak areas were distributed in Xingning District ,Xixiangtang District,Qingxiu District and Jiangnan District,accounting for 96.26%(totally 695 cases).The male-to-female ratio was 1∶1.41.The youngest and oldest onset ages were 1 year and 82 year respectively .The patients were common in young adult aged 15-<45 years.The occupations of patients mainly included business and service ,housework ,unemployment and retirees .Most patients had acute onset ,and all of the cases were clinically classificated as the mild .The main clinical manifestations were fever , fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthrodynia and facial blushing.The main genotype of blood specimen was dengue fever virus type Ⅰ.The house index,container index and Breteau index were 91.67,24.90 and 338.89,respectively,during the outbreak,and they met the requirement of controlling after disinfection .Conclusion The outbreak of dengue fever in Nanning is a local outbreak caused by the imported cases .The key to successful management of dengue fever outbreak is prevention ,control and rapid mosquito eradication by the government-dominated alliance of various departments .

关键词

登革热/暴发/南宁市/处置

Key words

Dengue fever/Outbreak/Nanning/Management

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

阳益萍,汤洪洋,蒙增慧,陆以壮,廖健,黄中学,凌洪习,林盛智,唐振柱,林玫,谭毅,唐小兰,李永红,陈敏玫,冯向阳,周开姣..广西南宁市2014年登革热暴发疫情特点及处置[J].广西医学,2015,(12):1789-1792,4.

基金项目

广西医疗卫生重点科研课题（）

广西医学

OACSTPCD

ISSN：0253-4304

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