军事医学Issue(1)：16-19,4.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2016.01.004
中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--耳科疾病
An empirical study on medical selection of flying cadets with ear diseases between PLAAF and USAF
摘要
Abstract
Objective To determine whether the candidates who are disqualified because of ear diseases during medical selection of flying cadets in China are qualified or not according to United States Air Force ( USAF ) Medical Standards Directory in order to raise suggestions for revising PLAAF medical standards for flying cadets.Methods Data of final selections from 2013 to 2015 and the conclusions were compared by different standards.Results and Conclusion There was a marked difference (x2 =7.99,P<0.05) in the disqualification rate of cadets that rose each year.There was no difference (x2 =5.39,P>0.05) in the disqualification rate related to ear diseases.Vestibular dysfunction and dysacousis were the leading causes of disqualification among ear diseases, making up 45.54% and 38.84% respectively, with other diseases less than 5%.Medical standards for ear diseases in China are more strict than in the USAF, so we should revise some PLAAF standards according to the USAF standards for reference, such as those for vestibular neuritis, dysacousis and tympanic disease in order to enlarge the source of cadets.关键词
军事人员/飞行学员/医学选拔/体格检查/耳疾病/前庭疾病/实证研究Key words
military personnel/military flying cadets/medical selection/physical examination/ear diseases/vestibular diseases/empirical research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘伟,邹志康,马晓莉,王枫,夏青,马中立..中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--耳科疾病[J].军事医学,2016,(1):16-19,4.基金项目
全军后勤科研“十二五”重大项目 （）
