军事医学Issue(1)：27-30,4.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2016.01.007
中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--肛门、肛周疾病
An empirical study on medical selection of flying cadets with anal diseases between PLAAF and USAF
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the spectrum of anus disease during the medical selection of flying cadets and com-pare the medical standard between US Air Force and Chinese Air Force in order to improve the system of medical selection. Methods The data on flying cadets of Chinese Air Force medical selection from 2012 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed and these data were re-analyzed by medical standards for US Air Force flying cadets.Results Ninety students were elimi-nated because of anal disease,including 65 hemorrhoids,14 fistula and 11 fissure.The rate of disqualification from 2012 to 2015 was 48.28%, 33.33%, 31.37%, 39.69%and there was no significant statistical difference between each two years (x2 =2.6154,P=0.4548).There was statistically significant difference(P=0<0.05)in hemorrhoids standards between CAF and USAF,and significant difference in fistula and fissure standards.Conclusion Compared with Chinese medical se-lection standards,the US Air Force standards focus on whether the symptoms of disease have effect on air safety and effi-ciency.To improve our medical selection standards,we need to learn from foreign air forces and take our own conditions into account.关键词
飞行学员/肛门疾病/医学选拔/实证研究/体格检查Key words
flying cadets/anal disease/medical selection/empirical study/physical examination分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李浩,邹志康,刘庆元,魏学明,周海洋,朱克顺,吉保民,马中立..中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--肛门、肛周疾病[J].军事医学,2016,(1):27-30,4.基金项目
全军后勤科研“十二五”重大项目 （）
