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南方双季稻区小行距插秧机的改进设计与试验

陈立才 黄芳 李艳大 舒时富 江向荣 贺捷 王水发 尹国庆

农机化研究Issue(12):183-187,192,6.
农机化研究Issue(12):183-187,192,6.

南方双季稻区小行距插秧机的改进设计与试验

Improved Design and Experiments of Rice Transplanter in South Double Cropping Rice Region

陈立才 1黄芳 2李艳大 1舒时富 1江向荣 3贺捷 1王水发 4尹国庆5

作者信息

  • 1. 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所,南昌 330200
  • 2. 江西省南昌县农技推广中心,南昌 330200
  • 3. 安徽艾田农业装备有限公司,合肥 230000
  • 4. 江西省浮梁县农业机械局,江西景德镇 333400
  • 5. 江西省泰和县农业机械局,江西吉安 343700
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In view of the problems of machine-transplanted row spacing is too large , and the number of planted hills is insufficient , it can't give full play to the yield potential of machine-transplanted in south double cropping rice region .A 2ZS-488B(264 mm row spacing)rice transplanter was designed and tested in the paddy field by refitting transplanting arm housing , seedling box , bracket ( includes left and right bracket and the middle bracket ) and kickboard by the ap-proach of mechanical optimum design method and agronomic techniques based on the 300 mm transplanter structure in south double cropping rice region .Field experiments were conducted in Jiangxi province in 2012 and 2013, involving different rice cultivars and two row spacing .The result showed that the machine had stable properties , the floating rate , injury rate and missing rate of rice seedling is 1 .47%,2 .41%and 1 .70%, and qualification rate of relative uniformity is 89.54%, respectively.The yield average increased 529.43 kg/hm2 , and average increase yield rate by 8.57%more than 300 mm row spacing .The research provides a research of machine-transplanted in south double cropping rice re-gion.It is conducive to the effective fusion of agricultural machinery and agronomy .

关键词

插秧机/双季稻/改进设计

Key words

rice transplanter/double cropping rice/improved design/264 mm row spacing/experiments

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈立才,黄芳,李艳大,舒时富,江向荣,贺捷,王水发,尹国庆..南方双季稻区小行距插秧机的改进设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2016,(12):183-187,192,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31460320);江西省农业科学院创新基金(青年基金)项目(2012CQN015);南昌市对外科技合作与成果转化推广计划项目(2013HZCG002);江西省农业科学院科技成果转化与示范基金项目 ()

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