农业工程学报Issue(4)：78-83,6.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.04.011
基于双向流固耦合的贯流式水轮机动力特性分析
Dynamic characteristics analysis of tubular turbine based on bidirectional fluid-solid coupling
摘要
Abstract
In order to study the stress, displacement and flow characteristics of flow field of the tubular turbine under the effect of coupling, the flow field and the structural response of the runner blade in the tubular turbine are calculated in one-way and two-way coupling by using the commercial software ANSYS 12.0 CFX and ANSYS APDL. The flow field is based on RANS control equation, two-equation SST-ωturbulence model and runner blade structure of the solid domain using the equations of the motion of elastic structure. The fluid-structure coupling numerical calculation of the tubular turbine under different working conditions is carried out for stress and displacement of the runner blade and the distribution of the pressure field of the runner in this paper. The calculated structural stress, the displacement distribution and the variation trend of the structure are compared. The difference of equivalent stress and displacement of the runner is analyzed under one-way and two-way coupling. The pressure distribution of the flow field inside the runner is also analyzed. The results show that under different working conditions, the equivalent stress, displacement distribution and variation trend of the one-way coupling and two-way coupling are basically same. The maximum equivalent stress occurs on the runner blade near the hub; the maximal displacement occurs on the blade trailing edge at blade tip. The maximum equivalent stress values of the two-way coupling are separately increased by 0.16%, 0.38% and 0.82% than the one-way coupling under 3 different conditions. In the maximum displacement position, the equivalent stress difference between uncoupled and coupled systems is more significant and the equivalent stress of the two-way coupling is increased by 1.71%, 1.90% and 2.51% respectively than the one-way coupling. The maximum deformation displacement of the two-way coupling is separately increased by 0.3%, 0.43% and 0.61% than the one-way coupling. Also in the position of maximum deformation displacement, the deformation displacement is increased by 0.52%, 0.88% and 1.08% respectively. With the increase of the guide vane opening, the maximum equivalent stress and the deformation displacement are also decline. At the same time, the difference of the equivalent stress values calculated under the 2 kinds of coupling is even more significant with the increase of the maximum displacement difference between unidirectional and bidirectional coupling. It is verified that the size of displacement and the relative displacement difference in solving the runner dynamic stress is a key factor to the difference between two methods of coupling. The maximum equivalent stress peak appears 4 times within a time period, just the same as the number of blades under 3 kinds of conditions. It shows that the maximum equivalent stress with time is affected by the number of blades. The maximum equivalent stress calculated by two-way coupling is volatile and stronger than one-way coupling. The frequency domain graph shows that the maximum equivalent stress frequency is 16 times rotation frequency by the one-way coupling, while 4 times by the two-way coupling. All in all, the difference of maximum equivalent stress between one-way coupling and two-way coupling is small. At the same time, the main frequency of the maximum equivalent stress is also different. The internal geometric boundary caused by blade displacement can also affect the change of flow field. Compared with uncoupling, the pressure difference between pressure side and suction side of blade decline near blade tip. This paper provides certain reference for further numerical study of fluid-structure interaction and hydraulic performance on tubular turbine.关键词
贯流式水轮机/流场/效率/流固耦合/等效应力/变形位移/压力分布Key words
tubular turbines/flow fields/efficiency/fluid and structure interaction/equivalent stress/displacement/pressure distribution分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
郑小波,王玲军,翁凯..基于双向流固耦合的贯流式水轮机动力特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,(4):78-83,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目 （）
