南阳师范学院学报Issue(1)：17-22,6.
基于模块化的产业集群及其竞争优势研究
A Modularization-based Approach to Industrial Cluster and Its Competitive Advantage
摘要
Abstract
Modular manufacturing method can better adapt to market changes and thus can meet the diversity of consumer demand. The development and evolution of industrial cluster is carried out under the background of inter-national division of labor. With the development of modularization, the international division of labor also presents a new development trend. Modularization-based industrial cluster is a new mode of industrial organization in es-sence, which can be divided into three development paths:centralization of power, coordination of core enterprise, and network organization. Compared with traditional industrial cluster, modularization-based industrial cluster boasts its competitive advantages reflected in the following four aspects. First, from the point of view of competi-tion, the modular industry cluster has changed the competition mechanism among enterprises, resulting in a kind of competitive and cooperative relationship in the whole supply chain, which, in turn, would optimize the supply chain system of the whole module. Second, from the perspective of transaction costs, the modular industry cluster can reduce the risk of asset specificity, reduce the cost of transaction coordination, and improve the frequency of transactions. Third, from the point of view of the effectiveness of innovation, the modular industrial cluster can re-alize the effective unity between efficiency and innovation. Fourth, from the point of view of anti-risk ability, modu-lar industrial cluster, as an open and spontaneous system, can be self-regulating and spontaneously evolutionary, therefore being able to handle endogenous risks. In addition, modular industrial cluster can also enhance the ability of countering anti-cyclical risks, resolve structural risks brought by industrial slumps, and thereby redound to its anti-exogenous risk ability. The competitive advantages of the modularization-based industry cluster can greatly ben-efit its constituent members in sharing the boon of scale economy.关键词
模块化/产业集群/演进路径/竞争优势Key words
modularization/industrial cluster/evolution path/competitive advantage分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王伟,张烁..基于模块化的产业集群及其竞争优势研究[J].南阳师范学院学报,2016,(1):17-22,6.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目“基于企业基因重组理论的模块化制造网络的构建与管理研究”(13BGL061) （13BGL061）
