现代医药卫生Issue(3)：364-365,368,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2016.03.015
重庆市黔江区2014年麻疹疫情调查分析
Survey and analysis on measles epidemic situation in Qianjiang Distric of Chongqing City during 2014
姚凤 1唐海霞2
作者信息
- 1. 黔江区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科，重庆409000
- 2. 重庆医科大学医学信息学 院，重庆210016
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qianjiang District of Chongqing City during 2014,and to investigate the strategies and measures for preventing and ontrolling measles. Methods The data of measles surveillance information system were collected and statistically processed by using SASV8.0 statistical analysis software. The epi-demiological characteristics and influence factors of measles in this district during 2014 were analyzed. Results There were 155 cases of measles in Qianjiang District during 2014,the report incidence rate was 10.49/100000. The morbidity mainly occurred from October to December. The onset was dominated by the cases in urban area ,accounting for 64.52%,and the cases in one measles epidemic outbreak accounted for 72.90%. the onset was mainly scattered children ,which accounted for 61.29%and the cases were mainly from 8 months old to 8 years old ,accounting for 62.58%;the cases without measles immune history and un-known immune history accounted for 87.10%and the rest cases had measles immunization history. Conclusion The low routine immunization rate and increase of floating children in urban area are the main reason leading to the high incidence of measles;it is prompted that measles prevention and control is a arduous task. The routine immunization of measles vaccine and inspection of missing immunization should be further done well,the measles case surveillance and management should be normatively carried out for effectively controlling the measles epidemic situation.关键词
流行病学方法/麻疹/流行病学/数据收集/发病率/免疫接种规划Key words
Epidemiologic methods/Measles/epidemiology/Data collection/Incidence/Immunization programs引用本文复制引用
姚凤,唐海霞..重庆市黔江区2014年麻疹疫情调查分析[J].现代医药卫生,2016,(3):364-365,368,3.
