中国感染控制杂志Issue(1)：45-48,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.01.011
2011-2013年贵州省肿瘤医院常见多重耐药菌分析
Multidrug-resistant organisms in Guizhou Cancer Hospital in 2011-2013
罗庆 1王伟 1刘宓 1白权菊 1杨青1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州省肿瘤医院，贵州 贵阳 550003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the distribution of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs)in a cancer hos-pital,and provide basis for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infection (HAI).Methods Moni-tored data of MDROs from clinical specimens in Guizhou Cancer Hospital in 2011 -2013 were analyzed retrospec-tively.Results A total of 1 165 MDRO strains were isolated in 2011 -2013,most of which were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (n =626,53.73%),followed by methicillin-resistant coagulase negative staphylococcus (MRCNS,n= 209,17.94%);MDRO detection rate increased year by year.MDROs were mainly isolated from sputum/throat swabs(n=346,29.70%),secretion(n=322,27.64%),and urine(n=227,19.48%);intensive care unit and department of urology were the major departments of emergence of MDROs,accounting for 18.03% (n=210)and 14.85% (n=173)respectively.Conclusion MDROs in this hospital are mainly isolated from respiratory tract,surgical wound,and urinary system,monitoring of high-risk departments and susceptible popula-tion should be strengthened,targeted prevention and control measures should be developed to curb the infection and spread of MDROs.关键词
肿瘤医院/多重耐药菌/产超广谱β-内酰胺酶/医院感染Key words
cancer hospital/multidrug-resistant organism/extended-spectrum beta-lactamase/healthcare-associated infection分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
罗庆,王伟,刘宓,白权菊,杨青..2011-2013年贵州省肿瘤医院常见多重耐药菌分析[J].中国感染控制杂志,2016,(1):45-48,4.
