摘要
Abstract
Objective:To master the infection of HIV/AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C and hepatitis B within the scope of our hospital,for providing a more scientific and effective information for blood transfusion in our hospital,and to estimate the Xinjiang region of HIV/AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection by our hospital infections through the calibration of two influence factors on distribution of north Xinjiang and south Xinjiang and the national.Method:Hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus antibody,syphilis specific antibody of 1560 patients were detected by chemiluminescence method before blood transfusion,HIV antibody was detected by enzyme linked immune test for before blood transfusion.Then,the infection rate of each examination were calculated respectively through sex,region and ethnic group,the infection situation of Xinjiang region were estimated using related epidemiology.Result:Syphilis,HIV/AIDS,hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection rates in selected sample data of this study were 1.41%,0.13%,2.82% and 8.78%,four inspection before blood transfusion of syphilis, HIV/AIDS,hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection rates in Xinjiang were 1.47%,0.199%,2.87% and 9.96%through correction of the regional and ethnic factors.Conclusion:Check before blood transfusion can intuitively grasp the infection situation of patients with infectious pathogens,through the related factors in Xinjiang region adjusted conveniently estimate the disease prevalence in the region.关键词
输血前检验/乙肝/丙肝/梅毒/艾滋病Key words
Inspection before blood transfusion/Viral hepatitis type B/Viral hepatitis type C/Syphilis/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
