中华耳科学杂志Issue(4)：678-681,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2015.04.025
儿童分泌性中耳炎与上气道疾病的相关性分析
Correlation between secretory otitis media and upper airway diseases in children
邹新博 1梅栩彬 2赵立民 1邹慧中 3邬依萍 4苏勇 5陈正岗 5刘文君1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛市市立医院五官科 青岛266071
- 2. 潍坊医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 潍坊261053
- 3. 潍坊医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 潍坊261053
- 4. 杭州市肿瘤医院中西医结合科 浙江310000
- 5. 青岛市市立医院信息管理科 青岛266071
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the relationship between secretory otitis media (SOM) and upper air-way diseases in children. Methods Subjects included 339 children diagnosed with SOM at Qingdao Munici-pal Hospital from February 2013 to March 2015 and 206 normal children identified during the same period. The onset frequency of chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis per year, as well as the results of acoustic immittance, otoscopy, nasal endoscopy and nasopharyngeal lateral projection X ray, were compared between children with SOM and normal children using the SPSS 18.0 software. Results Compared to normal children, children with SOM showed increased annual frequency of chronic rhinitis (6.25±3.14 vs 2.39±1.22), allergic rhinitis (5.04±3.43 vs 0.41±1.17) and chronic sinusitis (1.04±2.08 vs 0.30±0.77), as well as increased rate of tonsil hypertrophy (50.7%vs 7.8%) and adenoid hypertrophy (81.1%vs 12.6%) (P<0.05). Multiple re-gression analysis indicated that adenoid hypertrophy (I°and IV°), tonsil hypertrophy (IV°) and allergic rhinitis were major risk factors for SOM in children (P<0.05). Conclusion Adenoid hypertrophy (I°和IV°),tonsil hy-pertrophy (IV°) and allergic rhinitis are major risk factors for SOM in children.关键词
分泌性中耳炎/腺样体肥大/鼻疾病Key words
Secretory otitis media/Adenoid hypertrophy/Nasal disease分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邹新博,梅栩彬,赵立民,邹慧中,邬依萍,苏勇,陈正岗,刘文君..儿童分泌性中耳炎与上气道疾病的相关性分析[J].中华耳科学杂志,2015,(4):678-681,4.
