中国现代中药Issue(1)：7-15,55,10.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.2016.1.003
人参中三萜类化学成分的研究
Triterpenoids in Panax ginseng
摘要
Abstract
Ginseng is members of the genus Panax in the Araliaceae family,which is well-known as the king of herbs,and has been an important medicinal resource all over the world.Many studies have been conducted to elucidate magical healing activities of ginsengs.Since most studies have been focused on the roots and rhizomes of ginseng as traditional medicinal parts,scientists are less attracted by ginseng stems-leaves.The prices of the roots and rhizomes of ginseng are expensive because it takes 4-6 years for growing from the seed,whereas ginseng stems-leaves which the prices are low and can be harvested every year.Therefore,if the ingredients from the stems-leaves have a similar or new biological activity as those from the roots and rhizomes,their utility values will be improved.Ginsenosides,the active components of the roots and rhizomes of ginseng,are shown to be involved in modulating multiple physiological activities.As a continuation of our summary on ginseng, this article will review the triterpenoids isolated from the roots and rhizomes,stems-leaves,fruits and seeds of ginseng as well as red ginseng to provide the scientific basis for research and development of modern Chinese medicine derived from ginseng.Until now,201 triterpenoid compounds have been isolated and identified from ginseng.Among them,189 compounds are classified into dammarane-type and their derivatives,10 ones are classified into oleanolic acid-type and 2 ones are classified into lupane-type,which dammarane-type triterpenoids and their derivatives are predominantly dominant type not only in amount but also in structural varieties.关键词
人参/茎叶/花蕾/果实/种子/红参/人参皂苷/三萜Key words
Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer/stems-leaves/flower buds/fruits/seeds/red ginseng/ginsenosides/triterpenoids引用本文复制引用
杨秀伟..人参中三萜类化学成分的研究[J].中国现代中药,2016,(1):7-15,55,10.基金项目
“十二五”国家科技支撑专项 （）
