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超强台风丹娜丝对1323号强台风菲特极端降水的作用

谢惠敏 任福民 李国平 马梁臣 邱文玉

气象Issue(2):156-165,10.
气象Issue(2):156-165,10.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2016.2.003

超强台风丹娜丝对1323号强台风菲特极端降水的作用

Role of Supper Typhoon Danas in the Extreme Precipitation Caused by Severe Typhoon Fitow

谢惠敏 1任福民 2李国平 3马梁臣 1邱文玉4

作者信息

  • 1. 成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,成都 610225
  • 2. 中国气象科学研究院,灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 3. 中国气象科学研究院,灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 4. 长春市气象局,长春 130051
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By using the surface observational data,typhoon track data and ECMWF global reanalysis data, as well as the objective synoptic analysis technique (OSAT),tropical cyclone (TC)track similarity area index (TSAI)and the airflow trajectory model (HYSPLIT4.9),this paper analyzes the characteristics and the causes of the extreme precipitation created by the Severe Typhoon Fitow over the coastal region of Southeast China,and reveals the intensification role of binary typhoons in extreme precipitation.First, Fitow causes the maximum daily precipitation of 395.6 mm in Yuyao and Fenghua,which ranks the second daily extreme TC precipitation in Zhejiang Province in record.Two distinct intense precipitation stages are found in the precipitation process.Secondly,such intense and continuous rainfall during and after Fitow’s landfall is mainly due to the existence of Super Typhoon Danas.In the first stage of the severe precipitati-on the interaction of the binary tropical cyclones contributes to the extremity,causing Fitow to move much faster than before.Moreover,Danas transports about 79% moisture to the raining region,acting as an im-portant contributor to the extreme precipitation over the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay.In the second stage,as the circulation of Typhoon Fitow almost dissipates,the combined interaction of Super Typhoon Danas and cold air causes the occurrence of the extreme precipitation.

关键词

强台风菲特/极端降水/成因诊断/双台风作用

Key words

Severe Typhoon Fitow/extreme precipitation/diagnostic analysis/effect of binary tropical cy-clones

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

谢惠敏,任福民,李国平,马梁臣,邱文玉..超强台风丹娜丝对1323号强台风菲特极端降水的作用[J].气象,2016,(2):156-165,10.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2015CB452806)和国家自然科学基金项目(41375056和91224004)共同资助 ()

气象

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0526

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