中国组织工程研究Issue(2)：218-223,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.02.012
髋前外侧关节囊与髂股韧带的应用解剖及临床意义
Anatomic and clinical significance of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament
摘要
Abstract
BACKGROUND:To repair and reconstruct the joint capsule and surrounding ligaments is one of effective methods against displacement and dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. In recent years, anterolateral total hip arthroplasty has been widely used, but little is reported on the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligament. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the anatomic features of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments, thereby providing anatomic evidence for selecting and optimizing the approach for total hip arthroplasty and for clinical practice. METHODS:Thirty adult cadaver hips fixed with formalin were used for this study. The anterolateral hip joint capsule and the iliofemoral ligaments were dissected and anterolateral hip joint capsules were divided into three sections and nine parts. The average thickness of each part and the average height and width of each section were measured. The anterolateral hip joint capsule was observed by its beginning and ending, course, branch and histological features. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The anterolateral hip joint capsule was tightly connected with the iliofemoral ligaments to form a complex. The thickness of the capsule was varied. The thinnest parts of the complex were BI and BII. In addition, the average height and width of each section were different. The joint capsule originating from the anterior inferior iliac spine and acetabulum was divided into three branches and fixed on the intertrochanteric line. Understanding of the anterolateral hip joint capsule and iliofemoral ligaments may make for the approach selection, design and optimization of total hip arthroplasty.关键词
组织构建/组织工程/髂股韧带/人工假体/全髋关节置换/髋关节/关节囊/解剖分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林佳杰,唐毓金,黄秀峰,谢克恭,黄可,乔宁宁..髋前外侧关节囊与髂股韧带的应用解剖及临床意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2016,(2):218-223,6.基金项目
广西卫生厅2008年广西研究与技术开发计划第八批基金资助项目[桂科计字(2008)98号，项目编号6]。课题名称闭孔神经切断术对激素性股骨头坏死骨内高压及血液流变学影响@@@@The Eighth Fund for Research and Technology Development in Guangxi Department of Health, No.(2008)98 （2008）
