摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To promote the rational use of anti-cold drugs in primary hospital. METHODS:The anti-cold drugs commonly used in outpatient pharmacy of Chinese and western of our hospital were investigated to summarize and analyze the west-ern drugs and Chinese patent drugs. RESULTS:There were totally 33 anti-cold drugs,including 12 kinds of western drugs and 21 kinds of Chinese patent drugs. Mostly anti-cold western drugs were compound preparations,mainly including 5 ingredients:anti-in-flammatory,vasoconstrictor,antitussive,antihistamine and expectorant;the wind-cold common cold and wind-heat common cold should be differentially treated and the role of the characteristics should be grasped. CONCLUSIONS:Physicians and pharmacists should fully understand and grasp the composition,content,indications,the role of the characteristics,adverse reactions and pre-cautions. Different drugs should be given corresponding medication guide based on the clinical symptoms of the patients.关键词
抗感冒药物/抗感冒西药/抗感冒中成药/合理用药Key words
Anti-cold drugs/Anti-cold western drugs/Anti-cold Chinese patent drugs/Rational drug分类
医药卫生
