中国药房2016，Vol.27Issue(5)：622-624,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2016.05.14
5640例门诊患者生殖道支原体属感染状况及耐药率分析
5 640 Cases of Outpatient Genital Tract Infection Caused by Mycoplasma and Analysis of Drug Resistance
郑新 1李岸英 1刘忠 1卢安妮 1王浩龙 1庞琨1
作者信息
- 1. 玉林市妇幼保健院,广西玉林 537000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the rational use of antibiotics in outpatients who had genital tract Mycoplas-ma infections in Yulin area. METHODS:Using the integration culture plate,19 836 outpatient's specimens with suspected Myco-plasma infection from Yulin Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital during 2012 to 2014 were tested,and then the results of drug susceptibility test were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:In the total of 19 836 inspected specimens,5 640 cases were positive with the rate of 28.4%. The positive rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu),Mycoplasma hominis(Mh),mixed(Uu+ Mh)infection were 88.0%,3.8% and 8.2% respectively. The positive rate of male patient with Mycoplasma infection was lower than female pa-tient(P<0.05). Male and female patients with positive maximum age respectively at the age of 25 to 40 (81.3%) and 20 to 35 years old(78.6%). From 2012 to 2014,Mycoplasma showed different degree of drug resistance to 9 kinds of antibiotics. In gener-al,the resistance rate of Uu to lincocin was close to 100%,Mh to erythromycin,roxithromycin and azithromycin were higher than 70%,and those of Uu+Mh were lower than 10% only to josamcine,minocycline and doxycycline. CONCLUSIONS:During 2012 to 2014,the rate of genital tract Mycoplasma infection in male and female outpatients of Yulin region increased year by year,and the infection mainly caused by Uu with a serious drug resistance. We should also pay attentions to the increase of Mh infection and mixed infection. Josamycin,minocycline and doxcycline can be used as a drug choice for empiric preferred treatment,and other an-tibiotics should be used based on antibiotics susceptibility test results.关键词
支原体属/解脲脲原体/人型支原体/生殖道感染/耐药率/门诊患者Key words
Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma urealyticum/Mycoplasma hominis/Genital tract infection/Drug resistance/Outpatient分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑新,李岸英,刘忠,卢安妮,王浩龙,庞琨..5640例门诊患者生殖道支原体属感染状况及耐药率分析[J].中国药房,2016,27(5):622-624,3.
