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基于阴极材料优化的微生物电解池研究进展

靳捷 刘奕梅 邵俊捷 徐向阳 朱亮

化工进展Issue(2):595-603,9.
化工进展Issue(2):595-603,9.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2016.02.040

基于阴极材料优化的微生物电解池研究进展

Review on optimization of cathode materials in microbial electrolysis cells

靳捷 1刘奕梅 2邵俊捷 1徐向阳 1朱亮3

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学环境工程系,浙江杭州 310029
  • 2. 杭州市环境监测中心站,浙江杭州 310007
  • 3. 浙江省水体污染控制与环境安全技术重点实验室,浙江杭州 310029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Microbial Electrolysis Cell (MEC) is a novel technology that treats wastewater using bacteria as catalyst and generates energy on the cathode simultaneously. In recent years,developing a highly-efficient while low-cost cathode is very important for the application of MEC in wastewater treatment. In this review,the regularly used cathodes and cathode catalysts including the precious metal Pt,stainless steel,metal Ni,nano-materials,conductive polymers and composites as well as biocathodes in MEC are summarized. The application of biocathodes in wastewater treatment and energy generation is highlighted. Finally,the prospects of electrode development relating layout optimization,composite materials synthesis and extracellular electron transfer mechanism are briefly discussed. Stainless steel and nano-materials have good performanceand optimization of electrode space layout and catalytic characteristics on electrode surface can strengthen the microbial adhesion, which ultimately promote the practical application of MEC.

关键词

电化学/阴极材料/催化剂/废水

Key words

electrochemistry/cathode material/catalyst/waste water

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

靳捷,刘奕梅,邵俊捷,徐向阳,朱亮..基于阴极材料优化的微生物电解池研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,(2):595-603,9.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC16 B04)。 ()

化工进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6613

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