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水盐体系相平衡研究进展

张杰 史学伟 赵双良 宋兴福 于建国

化工学报Issue(2):379-389,11.
化工学报Issue(2):379-389,11.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151172

水盐体系相平衡研究进展

Progress in study on phase equilibria of salt-water systems

张杰 1史学伟 2赵双良 1宋兴福 1于建国1

作者信息

  • 1. 华东理工大学化学工程国家重点实验室,上海 200237
  • 2. 华东理工大学国家盐湖资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,上海 200237
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The phase equilibria and phase diagrams of salt-water systems constitute the theoretical basis for chemical industry of inorganic salts. The fundamental studies on the phase equilibrium can provide firm support for the comprehensive development and utilization of salt lake salt resources. In this paper, the recent domestic and international research advances and methods on phase equilibria of slat-water systems from both experimental and theoretical perspectives are summarized. In particular, the experimental methods on the determination of phase diagrams for stable and metastable phase equilibrium systems as well as the factors which cause the change of phase interval and solid crystal type are presented. In addition, based on the up-to-date theoretical methods including thermodynamic models, statistical mechanics theories and computer simulations, the outline of their principles, current situations and possible extensions toward the investigation of stable and metastable phase equilibrium systems are introduced. Finally, the research hotspots in this domain are discussed along with the expectations on the future development.

关键词

水盐体系/相平衡/相图/盐湖资源

Key words

salt-water system/phase equilibria/phase diagrams/salt lakes resources

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

张杰,史学伟,赵双良,宋兴福,于建国..水盐体系相平衡研究进展[J].化工学报,2016,(2):379-389,11.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2011AA06A107);化学工程联合国家重点实验室开放课题项目(SKL-ChE-13C04);上海青年科技启明星计划A类项目(14QA140300)。@@@@supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2011AA06A107), the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of China (SKL-ChE-13C04) and the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising-Star Program (14QA14031300) (2011AA06A107)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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