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河流健康评价指标体系构建及其应用---以浑太河流域为例

徐宗学 李艳利

南水北调与水利科技Issue(1):1-9,9.
南水北调与水利科技Issue(1):1-9,9.

河流健康评价指标体系构建及其应用---以浑太河流域为例

Establishment and application of assessment index system for river health:A case study in the Huntai River basin

徐宗学 1李艳利2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学 水科学研究院 水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100875
  • 2. 河南理工大学 资源环境学院,河南 焦作 454000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An index of land use, w ater and habitat quality ( ILWH Q) w as proposed and applied to evaluat e the environmental qualit y in the st udy area. The least deteriorat ed sites ( ILWH Q ≤ 2; T 13, T15, T16, T17 and T 18) were selected as the reference sites. Five of t he initial 35 candidate metrics w ere select ed using a stepw ise procedure ( principal component analysis, the analysis of the range of index value distribution, stepwise regression analysis, Pearson correlation) to evaluate metric stabilit y, respon-siveness to environmental variables and redundancy. The selected metrics included the number of Cyprinidae species ( F5) , the proportion of individuals as bent hic species ( F12) , the proportion of omnivore species ( F14) , the proportion of individuals as tolerant species ( F22) , and the proportion of demersal eggs species ( F23) . Ration scoring met hod was employed to score the five metrics, and the ecosystem health of the Huntai River basin defined into five classes. The results show ed that five sites were in excellent condition, eleven were in good condition, eight in normal condit ion, nine in poor condition, and eight in very poor condition in the T aizi River basin. There w as no site in excellent condition, five in good condition, six in normal condition, six in poor condition, and six in very poor condition in the H un River basin. T he sites in poor and very poor conditions accounted for 52. 2% of the total sites in the H un River basin, and 41. 5% of t he total sites in the T aizi River basin. These f indings indicated that ecosystem health was w orse in the Hun River than that in the T aizi River.

关键词

鱼类完整性指数/河流健康评价/土地利用指数/栖息地质量指数/浑太河

Key words

F-IBI/river health assessment/land use index/QH EI/Huntai River

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

徐宗学,李艳利..河流健康评价指标体系构建及其应用---以浑太河流域为例[J].南水北调与水利科技,2016,(1):1-9,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41401029):河南理工大学博士基金( B204-071)Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(41401029) (41401029)

Doctor Foundation in henan Polytechnic University( B204-071) ( B204-071)

南水北调与水利科技

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2096-8086

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