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长江口北槽洪季断面流速分布与泥沙输运特性

谢火艳 高敏 王如生 张国安

人民长江Issue(3):13-16,4.
人民长江Issue(3):13-16,4.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2016.03.004

长江口北槽洪季断面流速分布与泥沙输运特性

Distribution of flow velocity and characteristics of suspended transport in cross-sections of North passage of Yangtze River Estuary during flood seasons

谢火艳 1高敏 2王如生 3张国安4

作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学 河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海200062
  • 2. 黔南民族师范学院 旅游与资源环境学院,贵州 都匀558000
  • 3. 上海市浦东新区防汛指挥中心,上海201299
  • 4. 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州310012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To better understand the influence of project constructed in the North passage of Yangtze River Estuary on flow and sediment condition in the area, on the basis of the hydrological and sediment data collected in August, 2009 at 4 cross-sections in the North passage of the Yangtze River Estuary, and by the flux conservation principle and projection methods, the data is uni-fied to the planned cross-section by the temporal and spatial interpolation on a horizontal-uniform-and-vertical –varying mesh. The distribution characteristics of flow structure and sediment transport features are analyzed. The result shows that the Ebb and flow tide of deep trough and side-slopes is asynchronous in that the south slope and north slope reache the high tide be-fore deep trough and south slope and north slope reach low tide after deep trough;the advection transport and tidal pumping effect is the main sediment transport mechanism; for the deep trough and south slope, the suspended sediment transports toward the sea, while the suspended sediment on the north slope transports toward the shore-bank, which is one of the important reasons for the serious deposition on north slope.

关键词

水流特征/泥沙输运/淤积/长江口北槽

Key words

current characteristics/sediment transport/deposition/North passage of the Yangtze Estuary

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

谢火艳,高敏,王如生,张国安..长江口北槽洪季断面流速分布与泥沙输运特性[J].人民长江,2016,(3):13-16,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41376098) (41376098)

人民长江

OA北大核心

1001-4179

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