太平洋学报Issue(2)：27-37,11.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2016.2.004
解读奥巴马政府的南海政策
Interpreting Obama Administration's South China Sea Policy
摘要
Abstract
Since 2010, the Obama administration's South China Sea policy has moved steadily toward posi-tive intervention and side-choosing, which negatively impacted Sino-U.S.relations and complicated the South China Sea issues.The Obama administration not only doubted the legality of China's nine-dash line claims, but also charged that China has interfered with the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, and urged China to stop land reclamation in the South China Sea.Besides, U.S.also encouraged the Philippines'efforts to submit its maritime disputes with China to international arbitration to internationalize and multilateralize the South China Sea disputes, provided diplomatic support and military aid to Vietnam, the Philippines and other claimants, and even sent airplanes and ships to the disputed area.The change of Obama administration's increasingly biased position and intrusive measures in the South China Sea policy re-flects not only the growing concerns and worries of U.S.toward China's strategic intentions and maritime aspirations, but also Obama administration's willpower to maintain U.S.leadership in Asia-Pacific and the efforts to pacify its East Asian allies and partners.Looking forward, U.S.position on the South China Sea will turn even more aggressive in view of the coming presidential election cycle and growing hawkish attitude toward China.China should think in longer term and take comprehensive and balanced measures to cope with the knotty issue of the South China Sea disputes.关键词
奥巴马政府/南海政策/海洋争端/中美关系Key words
Obama Administration/the South China Sea policy/maritime disputes/Sino-U.S.relations分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
韦宗友..解读奥巴马政府的南海政策[J].太平洋学报,2016,(2):27-37,11.基金项目
本文系作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目“美国印太地区安全布局困境及中国应对之策研究”（14BGJ049）的阶段性成果，也是复旦大学中美新型大国关系协同创新中心的研究成果。 （）
