心理学报Issue(1)：1-11,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.00001
副中央凹中字N+2的预视对汉语阅读眼跳目标选择影响的眼动研究
The influence of parafoveal processing of character N+2 on saccade targeting in Chinese reading
摘要
Abstract
Although some researches have found that the word is the basic processing unit in Chinese reading, there is little if any evidence to show that Chinese readers select upcoming words as the next saccade target. Research has shown that parafoveal processing affects saccade targeting in reading of word-based alphabetic languages like English. However, it is less clear whether it is the case in reading of character-based languges like Chinese, in which word boundaries are not clearly demarcated and there is often ambiguity about which characters form a word. Opinions differ about whether Chinese readers select a specific position within a word to fixate during reading. Several studies have shown that Chinese readers do not target saccades to a specific position within a word. However, others have argued that saccade targeting is based on ongoing word segmentation that occurs in parafoveal vision, and only if segmentation is successful, do Chinese readers select the center of the word as the next fixation location. Conversely, if segmentation fails, readers will move their eyes to the beginning of the word. <br> If Chinese readers select the next word as a target, there should be difference in the fixation location when characters in parafovea do, or do not, comprise a word. In this experiment, we selected a high-frequency character as character N+1. In the “two-character word” condition, the characters N+1 and N+2 formed a word, but in the “two single character words” condition, the two characters did not form a word. Using the boundary pradigm (Rayner, 1975), we also manipulated the preview of character N+2, such that it was either an identical or a pseudocharacter preview. <br> The results showed that fixation durations on character N+2 were significantly shorter when the preview of character N+2 was identical than when it was a pseudocharacter. There was no significant difference in the length of the outgoing saccade from the pretarget to the target region between the two-character word condition and two single character word condition. In the two-character word condition, the length of the outgoing saccade from the pretarget to the target region was significantly longer when the preview of character N+2 was identical compared to when it was a pseudocharacter, however, the preview of character N+2 had no influence on the outgoing saccade in the two single character word condition. <br> The results indicate that character N+2 was preprocessed in the parafovea during the fixation on word N. Parafoveal processing of the upcoming characters influenced saccade target selection only when the characters in parafovea constituted a word. However, since saccade targeting was similar regardless of whether the the two parafoveal characters formed a single word, or two different words, overall, the results indicate that Chinese readers did not target the parafoveal word with their saccade.关键词
眼跳目标/注视位置/眼跳长度/边界范式Key words
select target/outgoing saccade/Chinese reading/eye movements引用本文复制引用
王永胜,白学军,臧传丽,高晓雷,郭志英,闫国利..副中央凹中字N+2的预视对汉语阅读眼跳目标选择影响的眼动研究[J].心理学报,2016,(1):1-11,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(81471629)、国家自然科学基金(31571122)、国家社科基金教育学青年课题(CBA120106)的资助。 （81471629）
