长江科学院院报2016，Vol.33Issue(2)：33-37,5.DOI:10.11988/ckyyb.20140828
土坝漫顶后冲沟网形成模拟
Simulation on the Formation of Gully Network Due to Overtopping
摘要
Abstract
According to characteristics of the formation of gully network due to overtopping, we establish a cellular automata model to simulate the gully network formation. In the model of cellular automata, the water movement is sloping, and the rules of runoff and erosion of slope surface are determined by simulating slope surface erosion in association with the scour rate formula. Random topographic fluctuation and differences in anti-scouring perform⁃ance of slope surface are taken into account in the calculation. Results indicate that the gully network is straight if only the random topographic fluctuation is considered, whereas the calculation result by considering the two factors is superior to that by considering single factor.关键词
土坝/漫顶/冲沟网/元胞自动机/坡面径流/坡面冲刷/地形随机起伏变化/地面抗冲性能差异Key words
earth dam/overtopping/gully network/cellular automaton/runoff at slope surface/erosion of slope surface/random topographic fluctuation/differences of anti-scouring performance of slope surface分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张强,周扬..土坝漫顶后冲沟网形成模拟[J].长江科学院院报,2016,33(2):33-37,5.基金项目
水利部公益性行业科研专项（201401039）；江西省教育厅科技项目（GJJ14761）；2012年江西省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（201211319011）；江西省水利厅资助项目 （）
