检验医学与临床2016，Vol.13Issue(5)：607-609,613,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.05.013
乳腺癌患者一级亲属对乳腺癌早期筛查认知情况调查
Investigation of awareness situation about breast cancer early screening in first-degree relatives of patients with breast cancer
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the awareness situation about breast cancer early screening in first degree relatives of the patients with breast cancer and the influencing factors to provide the scientific basis and guidance for developing targeted nursing intervention and health education .Methods 213 first‐degree relatives of the patients with breast cancer in the breast cancer treatment center of our hospital from August 2013 to January 2014 were se‐lected and performed the questionnaire survey for analyzing their awareness about breast cancer early screening and the influencing factors .Results The achieving approaches about breast cancer‐related knowledge in the first‐degree relatives of the patients with breast cancer mainly came from the health education (29 .11% ) and medical workers (24 .41% ) during the relative hospitalization .In the awareness about breast cancer risk factors ,most of first degree relatives of patients with breast cancer deemed that its occurrence was related with the breast benign disease history (65 .73% ) ,long‐term use of hormones (64 .32% ) and family history (61 .03% ) .In the clinical manifestations ,they deemed that the clinical manifestation of breast cancer mainly was breast lump (88 .26% ) .In the early screening method ,the clinical breast examination(52 .11% ) was predominant .The awareness degree about breast cancer‐related knowledge was significantly correlated with the residence place ,whether having occupation and educational level of first degree relatives of the patients with breast cancer (P< 0 .05) ,but had no correlation with age and marital status (P> 0 .05) .Most of first degree relatives of breast cancer patients hoped to obtain the health education knowledge by mailing data .Conclusion The awareness about breast cancer early screening in first‐degree relatives of breast cancer patients is insufficient .The health education of breast cancer related knowledge should be reinforced and the ways of health education should pay attention to according to different resident places ,occupations and educational level to try to improve the cancer prevention awareness .关键词
乳腺癌/一级亲属/教育/认知Key words
breast cancer/first degree relatives/education/awareness引用本文复制引用
夏蜀凤,李华玉,刘玲,陶红竹,周娜,熊秀英,曹鑫..乳腺癌患者一级亲属对乳腺癌早期筛查认知情况调查[J].检验医学与临床,2016,13(5):607-609,613,4.基金项目
重庆市卫计委课题资助项目（2013-2-126）。 （）
