矿产保护与利用Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2016.01.001
基于 PSR 模型的我国矿产资源开发与保护评价研究
An Evaluation on Mineral Resources Exploitation and Conservation of Mining Provinces Based on PSR Model
摘要
Abstract
Mining provinces contribute immeasurably to guaranteeing national mineral resources se-curity and implementing national mineral resources strategy.Pressure -State -Response model ( PSR) provides a new perspective to facilitate analysis and evaluation of mineral resources exploita-tion and conservation, the evaluation of province units is Helpful to identify the regional difference and enhance targeted policy.In this research, an evaluation index system was formed on the base of PSR frame, and entropy analysis and analytic hierarchy process ( AHP) were employed to deter-mine the index weight.Data from 19 provinces in 2012 were collected and evaluated comprehen-sively.There are following findings:(1) Approximately 40 percent of the provinces have a good or better overall state of mineral resources exploiting and protecting, while about 25 percent have a bad or worse overall state.Characteristic of regional identity is obvious judging from the state of subsystems involving resource,environment and safe production of mines.(2) All these provinces are facing with high pressure of mining environment,most of them have the challenge of resource ex-ploitation and half of them are troubled with safe production.Resource pressure and safe production pressure are both characterized by regional convergence.( 3 ) Compared with the pressures, it seems that 60 percent of the provinces still invested less and gained little yet, even though they made considerable efforts and contributed a lot to the overall response of mineral resource exploita-tion and conservation.(4) Concordance of Pressure-Response (PR) has a positive correlation with State(S).(5)These provinces can be mainly categorized into three types,efficiently-coordi-native type, insufficiently-responsive type and inefficiently-deteriorating type according to their PSR features.Different perspectives of the same type have varied meanings, and in the same per-spective convergence characteristic of PSR types are shown among provinces from the same region. On the base of identifying PSR types, to enable state( S) efficiently and sustainably maintain oper-ating, some respective countermeasures were put forward.关键词
区域矿业/综合评价/PSR模型Key words
regional mining/comprehensive evaluation/PSR model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张光进,赵萌,卓成刚..基于 PSR 模型的我国矿产资源开发与保护评价研究[J].矿产保护与利用,2016,(1):1-10,10.基金项目
中国地质调查局矿产资源调查项目（1212012120852）；国土资源部法律评价工程重点实验室开放基金项目 （）
