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矿产资源开发的重金属污染分布特征研究--以雅砻江流域某铜矿区为例

李璇琼 李永树 卢正

矿产保护与利用Issue(1):56-63,8.
矿产保护与利用Issue(1):56-63,8.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2016.01.010

矿产资源开发的重金属污染分布特征研究--以雅砻江流域某铜矿区为例

The Distribution Characteristics of Metal Pollution Generated by Mineral Resource Exploitation-Illustrated by a Copper Mine Region in Yalong River Basin

李璇琼 1李永树 2卢正1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院,四川 成都 610031
  • 2. 四川建筑职业技术学院,四川 德阳618000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Mineral resources exploitation could make heavy metal pollution on water and soil.This paper took a copper mine in Yalong river basin in Jiulong as study area.The trend of copper con-centration, DEM, slope, Euclidean distance and accumulation were obtained by sampling and GIS, then the distribution characteristics of copper were concluded as follows.Stream had the abili-ty of degradation and dilution, and thus copper content was enriched at upstream, which was in high terrain area and close to mine point.However, the Cu content in soil was enriched at down-stream, which was in low terrain area and gentle slope.According to these rules, it was easier to e-valuate the pollution degree of other similar mining area with fewer but more pointed data.Mean-while, it also provided rational decision-making basis for mineral resource exploitation.

关键词

矿产资源开发/地球化学/GIS/空间分布特征

Key words

mineral resource exploitation/geochemistry/GIS/spatial distribution characteristics

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李璇琼,李永树,卢正..矿产资源开发的重金属污染分布特征研究--以雅砻江流域某铜矿区为例[J].矿产保护与利用,2016,(1):56-63,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(40972225,41101174);四川省教育厅科研项目(14ZB0434)和四川建筑职业技术学院科研项目(20140102)联合资助 ()

矿产保护与利用

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-0076

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