护理学报2016，Vol.23Issue(3)：1-4,4.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2016.03.001
社会支持和自我效能对急性加重期COPD患者自我感受负担影响的简单效应分析
Influence of Social Support and Self-efficacy on Self-perceived Burden in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:A Simple Effect Analysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of social support and self-efficacy on self-perceived burden in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods Totally 183 AECOPD patients were investigated by the Chinese Self-efficacy scale(CSES), social support rating scale(SSRS) and self-perceived burden scale (SPBS) from December 2014 to May 2015 in Heilongjiang Province. Results The average total score of SSRS was 36.61±6.20, which was at a moderate level. The average total score of CSES and SPBS was 81.87±15.44 and 35.13±6.69 respectively. The main effect of social support and self-efficacy on self-perceived burden was significantly different (F=42.10, P=0.000; F=9.15, P=0.000), and there was significant interaction in social supports and self-efficacy (F=2.87, P=0.024). The test of simple effect showed that the difference of self-perceived burden of patients with different social support and self-efficacy had statistical significance ( P<0.01). Conclusion Both social support and self-efficacy have effect on SPSS in AECOPD patients. Clinical nurses should take effective measures to relieve the self-perceived burden of AECOPD patients.关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病,急性加重期/自我感受负担/社会支持/自我效能Key words
acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/self-perceived burden/social supports/self-efficacy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李倩茹,周郁秋,邹继华,路文婷,多威,刘欢..社会支持和自我效能对急性加重期COPD患者自我感受负担影响的简单效应分析[J].护理学报,2016,23(3):1-4,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（71273077）；黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目 （）
