气象学报2016，Vol.74Issue(1)：103-113,11.
气候模式中云的垂直重叠及其辐射传输问题研究进展
Advances in studies of cloud overlap and its radiative transfer issues in the climate models
摘要
Abstract
The latest advances in studies of cloud overlap treatments and its radiative transfer issues in the global climate models are summarized.The developments in this international challenging problem are described from aspects such as the formation of the cloud overlap model,the realization of the cloud overlap models in climate models,and the data and methods used to obtain observational consistent cloud overlap structure and the radiative transfer in overlapped clouds.To date,there have been an ap-preciable amount of achievements in studies of cloud overlap in climate models,as demonstrated by:scientific model (e.g.e-folding overlap)has been developed to describe cloud overlap;fast radiative transfer method for overlapped clouds (Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation,i.e.McICA)has been invented and wildly used;as well as continuous 3D cloud satellite observation (e.g.CloudSat/CALIPSO)and cloud-resolving models provide plenty of data valuable for the exact de-scription of cloud overlap structure in climate models.However,the present treatments of cloud overlap and its radiative trans-fer method are far from complete,and there remain many unsettled problems needed to be explored in the future.关键词
云重叠/气候模式/参数化Key words
Cloud overlap/Climate models/Parameterization分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
张华,荆现文..气候模式中云的垂直重叠及其辐射传输问题研究进展[J].气象学报,2016,74(1):103-113,11.基金项目
资助课题国家科技部公益性行业（气象）科研专项项目（GYHY201406023）、国家自然科学基金项目（41375080）和国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（2011CB403405）。 （）
