刘艳丽 1孙晨 1王文季 1陈超 1金光辉 1邵爽 1路孝琴1
作者信息
- 1. 100069 北京市，首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the research status of health problems in general practice in different medical settings from 1993 to 2012.Methods Systematic retrieval of literature about general practice was made in Wanfang database and CNKI database, with a searching time from January 1993 to December 2012.Two researchers made data extraction separately, and the data included publish time, the work unit of the first author, research subject, research method, fund project, etc.Bibliometric method was used to analyze the number and trend of literature published in different medical settings.And content analysis was employed to investigate the distribution of subject and research method among different medical settings.Results A total of 1 384 pieces of qualified literature were included, and the amount of literature published by primary medical settings, secondary hospitals, tertiary hospitals and military hospitals, universities and colleges and scientific research institutions, governmental agencies and other units were 362 (26.1%), 172 (12.4%), 448 (32.4%), 358 (25.9%), 29 (2.1%) and 15 (1.1%) pieces respectively.The amount of literature published by various institutions was increasing.There were 1 168 pieces of literature about international classification of primary care (ICPC).The three subjects with higher proportions were circulatory system ( 26.0%, 304/1 168 ) , internal secretion and nutrition ( 17.0%, 199/1 168 ) and nervous system (14.9%, 174/1 168) .The subjects researched most by primary medical settings were circulatory system, internal secretion and nutrition and nervous system in a descending rank; subjects researched most by secondary hospitals were circulatory system, internal secretion and nutrition and psychology ( including mental diseases); the subjects researched most by tertiary hospitals and military hospitals were circulatory system and nervous system.The amount of literature of observational research, analytic research, experimental research and reviewed research was 789 ( 67.6%) , 59 ( 5.1%) , 671 ( 57.4%) and 52 ( 4.5%) pieces respectively.Community intervention trials took up 44.2% (160/420) among the literature published by primary medical settings and 43.0% (74/192) among the literature published by secondary hospitals; prevalence study accounted for 46.7%(237/540) among literature published by tertiary hospitals and military hospitals and 60.9% (218/399) among universities and colleges and scientific research institutions.Conclusion From 1993 to 2012, the researches on health problems in general practice done by various medical settings were in a large number and were increasing.The subject distribution accorded with actual condition, while the research methods lacked diversity and scientificity.Therefore, research ability needs to be further improved.关键词
全科医疗/健康问题/医疗机构/文献计量法/内容分析法Key words
General practice/Health problems/Medical settings/Bibliometric method/Content analysis分类
医药卫生
