中国全科医学2016，Vol.19Issue(9)：1076-1080,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.09.019
青少年自我控制双系统与网络成瘾的关系研究
Relationship Between the Due Self-control System and Internet Addiction Among Adolescents
摘要
Abstract
Objective To examine the relationship between the due self-control system and internet addiction among adolescents.Methods In 2012, this study used stratified cluster sampling design with 10 grades as the stratification scales ( Grade Four, Five and Six of primary school; Grade One and Two of middle school; Grade One and Two of high school;freshman, sophomore and junior of university ) .Four whole classes were sampled from each grade to make up the final samples.The investigation was carried out in 20 schools in Ningxia, Shanxi, Sichuan and Fujian provinces, and 2 910 questionnaires were distributed, 2 361 of which were valid, accounting for an effective rate of 81.1%.The internet addiction scale was adopted to analyze the condition of internet addiction, and the Chinese version of dual self -control system scale ( DMSC-S) was used to analyze control system and impulsive system.Pearson relevance analysis and multi -level regression analysis were performed to investigate the relation between the due self -control system and internet addiction.Results The average age of the subjects was (16.1 ±4.0), and the value assignment was 1 for male and 2 for female; the scores of internet addition, control system and impulsive system were (32.9 ±12.6), (31.6 ±4.8) and (30.6 ±7.3) respectively.There was a positive correlation between age and internet addition ( r=0.100, P<0.05); there was a negative correlation between gender and internet addiction (r =-0.179, P<0.05); there was a negative correlation between control system and internet addicton (r=-0.193, P<0.05); there was a positive correlation between impulsive system and internet addiction (r=0.378, P<0.05) .With internet addition as a dependent variable, age and gender ( male=1, female =2 ) were taken as independent variables to conduct regression analysis in the first step; age and gender were taken as control variables and control system score and impulsive system score as independent variables to conduct regression analysis in the second step; in the third step, besides the above mentioned variables, an interaction item ( the product of control system score and impulsive system score) was added as an independent variable to conduct regression analysis.The results of multi -level regression analysis showed that regression relation existed among age, gender, control system, impulsive system and internet addiction (P<0.05), while no regression relation existed between the product of control system score and impulsive system score and internet addiction ( P >0.05 ).Conclusion Lower level of self -control is associated with higher risk for internet addiction among adolescents and higher impulsive level leads to higher risk for internet addiction, and the influence of impulsive level is greater.关键词
青少年/行为, 成瘾/冲动控制障碍/控制系统/冲动系统Key words
Adolescent/Behavior, addictive/Impulse control disorders/Control system/Impulse system分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁虹,王利刚,樊春雷,陶婷,高文斌..青少年自我控制双系统与网络成瘾的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(9):1076-1080,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目（31400885）；国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2012BAI36B01）；中国科学院心理健康重点实验室经费资助项目 （）
