农业现代化研究2016，Vol.37Issue(2)：270-276,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2015.0154
少数民族连片特困地区农户多维贫困分析--以新疆南疆三地州为例
Analysis of multidimensional poverty of farmers in the poverty-stricken ethnic minority regions:A case study of three regions of Southern Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
Multidimensional poverty problem of farmers in the poverty-stricken ethnic minority regions is widespread. Analyzing this problem is of great signiifcance for the purpose of formulating poverty reduction policies scientiifcally. Applying Sen’s Capability Approach and based on three regions of Southern Xinjiang as examples, this paper built a multidimensional poverty index system of farmers to evaluate the level of multidimensional poverty and the contribution of each dimension of multidimensional poverty using A-F method and to explore the cause of poverty. Results show that 1) in these three regions of Southern Xinjiang there are not only serious poverty problem from income perspective, but also from perspectives of education, health, sanitation facility, cooking fuel, water safety; 2) the proportion of three and above index deprived population reaches 89.1%and the level of multidimensional poverty reaches 38.9%;3) the multidimensional poverty is more serious than income poverty;4) the multidimensional poverty rates continue to decline with the increasing of dimensions, but the depth of poverty gradually deepens;and 5) the contribution of education, income and health poverty to multidimensional poverty index reach respectively 35.73%, 19.37%and 11.19%respectively and become the main source of multidimensional poverty. This paper suggests that the future focus of poverty reduction needs to invest heavily in education, to increase farmers’ income, to increase investment to medical and health security, to education farmers with new ideas, and to establish multidimensional poverty precision targeting mechanism.关键词
多维贫困/A-F法/维度贡献/农户/南疆Key words
multidimensional poverty/A-F method/dimensional contribution/farmers/Southern Xinjiang分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张庆红,阿迪力·努尔..少数民族连片特困地区农户多维贫困分析--以新疆南疆三地州为例[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(2):270-276,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（71363050）；国家社会科学基金项目（11XTJ004）；教育部人文社科基金项目（13XJJC790001）。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (71363050) （71363050）
National Social Science Foundation of China (11XTJ004) （11XTJ004）
Foundation for the Development of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education (13XJJC790001) （13XJJC790001）
