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植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响

李珊珊 王雪梅 陈波浪 柴仲平 沈幸 丁阔 赵静

农业现代化研究2016,Vol.37Issue(2):374-380,7.
农业现代化研究2016,Vol.37Issue(2):374-380,7.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0015

植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响

Effects of plant growth regulators on yield and quality of Korla Fragrant Pear

李珊珊 1王雪梅 2陈波浪 3柴仲平 1沈幸 2丁阔 1赵静2

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052
  • 2. 新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830052
  • 3. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to clarify the effects of plant growth regulators in production of Korla fragrant pear (Pyrus brestschneideri Rehd.), the ifeld experiment was carried out to investigate effects of different plant growth regulators on yield and quality with the 20 a Korla fragrant. Plant growth regulators include PBO, PP333 and Sodium Nitrophenolate. The experiment consisted of 17 treatments:different concentration levels and species plant growth regulators, clean water and spraying nothing treatments, a total of 17 treatments, and each treatments was repeated 3 times. The results showed that spraying plant growth regulator can significantly improve the yield. In addition, spraying plant growth regulator not only can reduce the pericarp thickness, fruit hardness and fruit total acid content signiifcantly, but also can increase the fruit calyx dropping rate, fruit lfush rate, fruit reducing sugar content and vitamin C content signiifcantly. The positive effect of treatment that spraying 300 times reagent concentration of PBO was the most remarkable. This treatment can improve these indicators that fruit yield, fruit flush rate, fruit calyx dropping rate and fruit reducing sugar content by 63.41%, 42.01%, 38.97%, and 22.22% when comparing with the control treatment. Furthermore, the treatment also can reduce these indicators that the pericarp thickness, fruit hardness and fruit total acid content by 26.44%, 13.42%and 31.3%.

关键词

库尔勒香梨/植物生长调节剂/产量/果皮厚度/脱萼果率/红晕果率

Key words

Korla fragrant pear/plant growth regulator/yield/pericarp thickness/fruit calyx dropping rate/fruit lfush rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李珊珊,王雪梅,陈波浪,柴仲平,沈幸,丁阔,赵静..植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(2):374-380,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31460548);自治区“十二五”科技计划项目(201130102-2);土壤学自治区重点学科项目。@@@@National Natural Science Foundation of China (31460548):Science and Technology Projects in Xinjiang (201130102-2) (31460548)

Soil Science Key Discipline Project of Xinjiang ()

农业现代化研究

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0275

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